一、准备安装 基本都是按部就班。 使用的OS版本：OEL4 [oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/redhat-release Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5) [oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/enterprise-release Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5) 安装程序路径： /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database 创建用户 groupadd -g 1001 dba groupadd -g 1002 oinstall useradd -u 10000 -g dba -G oinstall,dba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle usermod -g dba -G oinstall,dba oracle 使用的.bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin export ORACLE_SID=orcl1 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/
oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME /network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE export THREADS_FLAG=native export TEMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=/tmp export NLS_LANG=american_america.WE8ISO8859P1 export DISPLAY=10.198.90.55:2 alias sysdba="sqlplus '/as sysdba'" export EDITOR=vi 修改的核心参数： kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2 147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=262144 net.core.wmem_max=262144 使用xclock检查display正确： 代码: [oracle@ractest ~]$ xclock [oracle@ractest ~]$ /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database [oracle@ractest ~]$ cd /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database [oracle@ractest database]$ ls -l total 10 drwxr-xr-x 4 1003 oinstall 96 Mar 23 18:45 doc drwxr-xr-x 5 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 install drwxr-xr-x 2 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 response -rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 oinstall 1251 Mar 23 18:45 runInstaller drwxr-xr-x 12 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 stage -rw-r--r-- 1 1003 oinstall 4638 Mar 23 18:45 welcome.html [oracle@ractest database]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking installer requirements... Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2 Passed All installer requirements met. Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM. Please wait ... [oracle@ractest database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 启动图形以后选择basic&n 选择oracle base的时候，oracle不推荐使用user home作为oracle base，这里我选yes忽略 进行prerequirements检查的时候，安装程序认为swap不足，我选择YES忽略 执行提示脚本，安装完毕 代码: [oracle@ractest database]$ [oracle@ractest database]$ su - root Password: [root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot .sh Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770. Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to dba. The execution of the script is complete [root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/11g/root .sh Running Oracle 11g root .sh script... The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/11g Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root .sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Finished product-specific root actions. [root@ractest ~]# 安装完毕。 